A simple test for parts fitting. If the printer is properly set, the two parts should snugly fit each other, like two Lego blocks.
You should repeat prints while adjustingExtrusion Multiplier orFilament Flow Live Tuning (depending on your software and printer), until the two parts snugly fit. TheXY Size Compensation should not be used if extrusion is properly set!
The process should be done for each new roll of filament.
Unlike the original object, this one has alower base to increase printing speed and agroove on the top of both parts to mark the proper orientation.
The layering effect affects the resulting inner and outer dimensions of printed objects. It can be more or less pronounced on your printer and settings, so your mileage may vary.
It also depends on your exact filament diameter and its consistency, so on a properly calibrated printer with a quality filament, the resulting extrusion multiplier will always be a few percents lower than 100%. Therefore, this is more of a "part fitting" rather than "exact extrusion" calibration (see https://mattshub.com/2017/04/19/extruder-calibration/ for the extruder steps calibration).
This value should be fine. It should be enough to round EM value to 3 decimals. ##### Update 2017-09-06
Added a groove on the top of both parts, in order to identify correct orientation.
The author remixed this model. Imported from Thingiverse.